Ahead of International Dog Day on 26th August, SPANA (Society for the Protection of Animals Abroad) has initiated a project to enhance the welfare and working conditions of a frequently neglected group: Malawi’s working dogs.
Role of Working Dogs in Malawi
In a country where over two-thirds of the population lives in extreme poverty, crime rates are high, and working dogs play a vital role in ensuring security. Breeds like German Shepherds, Africanis, Boerboels, and Rottweilers are crucial in protecting properties and aiding law enforcement in tasks such as detecting narcotics and combating illegal wildlife trade. Despite their indispensable roles, the welfare of these hardworking animals is often disregarded.
Addressing Welfare Needs Through Education
Working dogs in Malawi often go unnoticed, says Linda Edwards, CEO of SPANA. “As we celebrate International Dog Day, it’s important to remember that many dogs serve as essential workers rather than just companions. This initiative aims to improve their welfare, recognise their critical contributions, and encourage better welfare practices among their handlers and owners.”
SPANA, in partnership with the Lilongwe Society for the Protection and Care of Animals (LSPCA), is working with security companies, handlers, and owners of over 200 security dogs in Malawi. The focus is on educating them about the essential welfare needs of these dogs, which include access to clean water, nutritious food, and adequate shelter.
Challenges Faced by Malawi’s Working Dogs
Many in Malawi are unaware of the basic requirements for these animals. Edwards explains, “The cost of importing dog food from neighbouring countries is prohibitively high, often leading to severe nutritional deficiencies. Additionally, the lack of mental stimulation and prolonged periods without rest further deteriorate the quality of life for these dogs.”
To address these issues, SPANA and LSPCA are implementing a comprehensive programme that includes veterinary services, vaccinations, parasite treatments, health checks, and nutritional advice.
Certification for Adhering to Welfare Standards
A significant part of the initiative is the introduction of a government-accredited certification system. This stamp of approval, issued by Malawi’s Department of Animal Health and Livestock Development (DAHLD), will be granted to security companies that meet rigorous animal welfare standards. This certification will be renewed annually, encouraging companies to maintain high standards of care, including providing adequate living conditions, nutrition, and veterinary care.
A Lifeline for Malawi’s Working Dogs
Edwards further highlights the urgency of the project: “Many of these dogs have never had access to veterinary care, and with limited supplies, the risk of infectious diseases, such as kennel cough and parvovirus, remains high. These conditions lead to severe discomfort and can be life-threatening if not treated. Our project is a lifeline for these dogs, who are vital to their communities.”
Expanding SPANA’s Mission
SPANA’s work in Malawi is part of its broader mission to support working animals worldwide. In 2023, SPANA provided veterinary care to over 336,000 working animals and administered over 529,000 treatments globally. The organisation hopes to expand this initiative to other regions with similar needs, creating a sustainable model for animal welfare.
Call to Action for International Dog Day
As International Dog Day approaches, SPANA urges the global community to support this critical project. “This day is dedicated to honoring all dogs, especially those who work relentlessly to ensure the safety of their communities. We invite dog lovers worldwide to stand with us in supporting these unsung heroes,” concludes Edwards.
